Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Charlotte

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	24,905	23,710	585	60
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	24,905	23,710	585	65
0 to 14 years	3,735	3,630	25	0
0 to 4 years	1,225	1,185	10	0
5 to 9 years	1,340	1,295	10	0
10 to 14 years	1,175	1,150	0	0
15 to 64 years	16,040	15,325	285	40
15 to 19 years	1,335	1,305	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,260	1,235	0	10
25 to 29 years	1,105	1,070	20	0
30 to 34 years	1,105	1,025	20	0
35 to 39 years	1,395	1,295	10	0
40 to 44 years	1,685	1,595	15	10
45 to 49 years	1,745	1,700	10	0
50 to 54 years	2,045	1,980	30	10
55 to 59 years	2,125	2,040	60	0
60 to 64 years	2,235	2,080	105	0
65 years and over	5,130	4,750	275	20
65 to 69 years	1,935	1,765	130	10
70 to 74 years	1,215	1,135	55	0
75 to 79 years	925	880	30	10
80 to 84 years	500	445	35	0
85 years and over	555	520	30	0
85 to 89 years	350	320	25	0
90 to 94 years	185	180	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	20	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	44.3	44.0	60.1	49.1
Median age	47.5	47.2	64.3	51.1
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	21,170	20,075	565	60
Married or living common law	13,035	12,305	375	35
Married	11,055	10,390	350	25
Living common law	1,980	1,920	25	10
Not married and not living common law	8,135	7,770	185	25
Never married	4,535	4,370	60	15
Separated	740	680	30	0
Divorced	1,370	1,320	30	10
Widowed	1,495	1,395	70	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	21,170	20,080	565	60
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	19,330	560	60
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,408	37,521	36,585	39,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,465	28,562	26,415	27,857
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,425	19,350	560	65
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,759	31,828	31,542	33,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,191	26,227	24,489	26,961
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,650	16,710	465	50
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,212	35,367	32,460	40,877
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,754	25,764	20,681	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,540	14,715	455	55
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,127	9,125	11,810	8,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,231	8,226	12,869	7,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,095	13,375	295	45
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,469	36,620	36,500	39,403
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,011	27,018	26,386	37,982
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	81.4	81.5	74.3	77.7
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	67.3	67.5	51.7	74.9
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	18.6	18.5	26.2	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	21,175	20,080	565	60
Without total income	765	745	0	0
With total income	20,405	19,330	560	60
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	99.1	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,000	2,875	60	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,925	3,720	120	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,770	3,510	130	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,840	2,670	65	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,930	1,835	30	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,405	1,370	25	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	985	925	55	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	715	670	25	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	575	545	20	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	315	285	20	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	935	915	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	665	645	15	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	275	275	0	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	21,170	20,080	560	60
Without after-tax income	750	730	0	0
With after-tax income	20,425	19,350	560	60
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,110	2,980	70	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	3,950	120	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	4,400	4,120	135	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,175	2,995	65	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,045	1,955	65	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	1,200	35	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	945	870	45	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	530	505	15	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	800	770	15	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	255	240	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	165	165	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	375	370	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	21,170	20,075	560	60
Without employment income	7,075	6,700	270	15
With employment income	14,095	13,375	295	50
Percentage with employment income	66.6	66.6	52.7	83.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,065	1,970	65	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,230	1,185	30	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,235	2,130	35	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,060	1,910	40	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,720	1,620	10	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,210	1,150	20	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	895	855	20	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	630	600	20	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	605	585	10	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,445	1,380	40	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	450	425	15	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	280	250	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	715	705	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	21,170	20,075	560	60
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,005	5,745	120	25
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	44,825	44,939	60,551	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	52,199	52,321	58,966	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	24,905	23,710	580	65
English only	22,855	22,230	105	35
French only	15	0	10	0
English and French	2,000	1,470	465	25
Neither English nor French	30	10	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	24,905	23,705	585	65
English	24,355	23,585	455	60
French	130	10	120	0
Non-official language	225	50	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	45	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	0
English and non-official language	165	45	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	24,910	23,705	585	65
None	24,245	23,475	400	60
English	190	40	60	0
French	260	125	120	0
Non-official language	190	60	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	190	60	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	24,910	23,705	585	65
English	24,395	23,710	105	65
French	485	0	480	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	25	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	485	0	480	0
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	1.9	0.0	82.1	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	24,905	23,705	580	60
Official languages	24,880	23,700	585	65
English	24,865	23,705	570	65
French	2,025	1,475	480	30
Non-official languages	870	315	15	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	305	15	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	24,905	23,705	580	65
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	525	480	35	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	500	460	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	300	295	10	0
Métis	205	165	30	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	10	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,380	23,225	550	55
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	24,905	23,705	585	65
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	130	115	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,780	23,590	575	55
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	24,905	23,710	585	65
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	105	100	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	100	95	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	70	70	0	0
Métis single ancestry	25	25	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	1,150	1,090	50	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	1,120	1,065	45	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	895	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	160	25	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	35	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	23,650	22,520	535	50
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	24,905	23,710	585	65
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	23,980	23,090	585	65
Canadian citizens only	23,460	22,650	580	60
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	520	440	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	930	615	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	24,910	23,705	580	65
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	23,065	22,385	570	60
Immigrants^Footnote 44	1,735	1,245	10	0
Before 1981	750	655	10	10
1981 to 1990	150	125	0	0
1991 to 2000	175	135	0	0
2001 to 2010	315	200	0	0
2001 to 2005	60	40	0	0
2006 to 2010	255	160	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	345	125	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	105	75	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	1,735	1,245	10	10
Under 5 years	350	305	0	0
5 to 14 years	245	160	10	0
15 to 24 years	350	290	0	0
25 to 44 years	595	365	0	0
45 years and over	185	130	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	1,735	1,245	15	0
Americas	900	865	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	860	845	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	0	0
Europe	495	295	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0
Germany	50	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	50	10	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	75	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	245	245	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	315	70	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	10	10	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	235	45	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	15	15	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	345	125	0	0
Americas	60	50	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	45	45	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0
Europe	90	40	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	25	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	195	30	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	165	25	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	10	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	24,905	23,705	585	65
First generation^Footnote 73	2,070	1,555	10	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	2,285	2,200	40	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	20,550	19,950	535	55
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	1,000	590	0	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	510	220	10	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	230	90	10	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	285	135	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	445	365	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	45	10	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	24,905	23,705	580	60
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	525	210	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	10	0	0	0
Chinese	15	10	0	0
Black	85	75	10	0
Filipino	275	70	0	0
Latin American	30	20	0	0
Arab	25	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	20	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	20	20	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	24,380	23,495	580	65
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	24,910	23,710	585	60
North American Aboriginal origins	1,255	1,190	50	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,030	990	25	10
Inuit	15	15	0	0
Métis	250	205	30	10
Other North American origins	14,045	13,665	330	40
Acadian	185	105	75	0
American	680	670	10	0
Canadian	13,770	13,450	275	35
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,065	14,325	440	40
British Isles origins	12,960	12,830	90	30
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	7,645	7,575	40	30
Irish	5,615	5,590	20	0
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,895	5,840	45	0
Welsh	410	410	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	350	350	0	0
French origins	3,065	2,620	425	25
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,065	2,615	420	25
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,825	1,730	0	0
Austrian	35	30	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	30	0	0
Dutch	640	600	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	1,145	1,095	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	70	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	555	0	0
Danish	185	185	0	0
Finnish	15	15	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	215	210	0	0
Swedish	95	95	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	40	45	0	0
Eastern European origins	515	390	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	70	55	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	125	0	0
Romanian	110	45	0	0
Russian	75	60	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	0
Ukrainian	140	125	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	295	230	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	0	0
Italian	120	110	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	60	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	35	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	110	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	55	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	60	60	0	0
Caribbean origins	55	60	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	15	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	55	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	65	60	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	65	60	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	60	55	0	0
Asian origins	460	160	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	40	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	105	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	15	0	0
Filipino	290	75	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	30	0	0
Australian	15	15	0	0
New Zealander	20	20	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	21,170	20,075	560	60
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,485	4,255	170	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	6,645	6,430	95	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,045	9,390	300	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,880	115	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	1,110	1,015	55	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	965	870	60	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,925	4,720	95	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	390	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,600	2,395	80	10
Bachelor's degree	1,870	1,735	60	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	180	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	35	0	0
Master's degree	445	395	15	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	60	55	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	21,170	20,075	560	65
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	11,125	10,690	265	20
Education	890	845	30	0
13. Education	885	845	30	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	125	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	105	0	0
Humanities	370	345	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	65	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	55	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	120	0	0
54. History	70	70	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	610	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	25	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	190	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	95	95	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	115	115	0	0
45. Social sciences	175	170	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,310	2,200	50	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	220	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	1,965	50	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	270	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	170	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	60	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	230	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	220	10	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,530	2,320	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	215	170	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	325	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	750	730	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	780	35	0
48. Precision production	330	305	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	270	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	200	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	75	10	0
Health and related fields	1,430	1,370	35	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	60	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,345	1,300	30	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	860	795	45	0
12. Personal and culinary services	420	385	25	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	135	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	270	15	0
Other	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	21,170	20,080	560	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,125	10,685	260	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	10,045	9,390	300	45
Location of study inside Canada	9,275	8,840	300	45
Same as province or territory of residence	7,340	7,070	215	25
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	1,770	85	15
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	775	550	0	0
United States^Footnote 132	420	405	0	0
Philippines	135	30	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	105	100	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	115	15	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	21,170	20,075	560	60
In the labour force	12,815	12,175	230	45
Employed	11,010	10,435	195	45
Unemployed	1,805	1,740	35	0
Not in the labour force	8,355	7,905	335	20
Participation rate	60.5	60.6	41.1	75.0
Employment rate	52.0	52.0	34.8	75.0
Unemployment rate	14.1	14.3	15.2	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	21,170	20,080	560	60
Did not work^Footnote 137	7,665	7,230	305	15
Worked	13,505	12,850	255	40
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	6,165	5,905	125	25
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	7,345	6,945	130	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	39.9	41.2	40.8
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	13,945	13,265	260	45
a.Management	1,175	1,125	25	0
00 Senior management occupations	80	75	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	280	275	10	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	470	435	10	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	345	340	0	0
b.Professional	1,305	1,260	10	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	145	140	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	150	140	10	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	240	240	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	75	80	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	425	420	10	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	220	205	10	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	40	30	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,135	1,095	25	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	390	375	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	330	325	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	230	225	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	70	50	10	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	115	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,340	1,295	35	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	615	585	20	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	120	125	0	0
14 Office support occupations	435	415	15	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	170	170	0	0
e.Sales	1,125	1,080	30	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	155	155	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	420	400	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	545	525	15	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,425	2,340	35	15
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	230	215	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	445	425	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	450	430	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	520	500	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	785	770	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,120	1,060	30	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	730	700	15	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	385	360	15	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,120	1,040	20	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	275	235	10	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	625	585	10	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	220	220	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,615	1,585	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	705	700	10	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	305	295	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	600	590	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,600	1,380	45	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	205	190	15	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	485	380	25	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	70	65	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	840	740	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	13,945	13,265	265	45
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,760	20	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	780	745	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	80	70	10	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	925	920	0	10
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	20	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	10	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	15	10	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	20	20	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0
22 Utilities	160	140	20	0
221 Utilities	165	145	20	0
23 Construction	945	915	20	0
236 Construction of buildings	245	240	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	130	120	10	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	575	550	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,285	2,015	55	10
311 Food manufacturing	1,585	1,360	40	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	40	20	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	205	200	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	155	140	10	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	20	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	20	25	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	20	15	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	45	45	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	115	110	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	10	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	25	20	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	15	15	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	225	215	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	130	125	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,385	1,355	20	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	115	115	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	25	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	195	190	10	0
445 Food and beverage stores	485	470	15	0
446 Health and personal care stores	170	170	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	85	80	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	70	60	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	15	10	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	90	90	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	110	105	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	25	30	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	755	730	0	0
481 Air transportation	10	10	0	0
482 Rail transportation	15	15	0	0
483 Water transportation	125	120	0	10
484 Truck transportation	250	235	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	55	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	125	130	0	0
491 Postal service	115	115	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	20	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	30	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	110	100	10	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	45	40	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0
517 Telecommunications	25	25	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	10	0
519 Other information services	25	20	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	185	175	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	105	95	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	25	20	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	60	60	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	140	135	0	0
531 Real estate	120	120	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	20	20	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	375	365	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	375	365	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	535	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	500	490	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	40	40	0	0
61 Educational services	820	810	10	0
611 Educational services	815	805	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,550	1,510	20	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	335	325	10	0
622 Hospitals	350	350	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	395	380	0	0
624 Social assistance	475	460	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	185	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	10	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	55	55	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	130	120	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	945	920	0	10
721 Accommodation services	290	275	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	655	645	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	640	590	20	0
811 Repair and maintenance	215	195	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	195	185	10	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	200	180	0	0
814 Private households	35	30	0	0
91 Public administration	815	750	45	10
911 Federal government public administration	440	390	40	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	210	210	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	160	155	10	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	11,010	10,440	200	40
Worked at home	750	710	10	0
Worked outside Canada	130	130	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,045	1,980	35	10
Worked at usual place	8,085	7,620	155	30
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	13,945	13,265	260	45
English	13,860	13,200	255	40
French	35	30	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	15	10	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	13,945	13,265	260	40
None	13,525	12,955	220	45
English	30	30	0	0
French	315	260	40	0
Non-official language	75	20	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,085	7,615	155	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,025	2,860	40	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,110	3,840	90	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	885	845	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	70	70	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	10,130	9,595	185	45
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,840	8,405	160	40
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	675	595	15	0
Public transit	60	55	0	0
Walked	425	410	10	0
Bicycle	10	15	0	0
Other method	115	115	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	10,130	9,600	185	45
Less than 15 minutes	5,215	4,895	90	20
15 to 29 minutes	2,635	2,490	70	10
30 to 44 minutes	1,225	1,185	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	505	495	0	0
60 minutes and over	560	535	10	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	10,130	9,595	185	40
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	820	790	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,155	1,970	40	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,205	3,080	65	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,890	1,825	30	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	745	700	25	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,315	1,230	10	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	24,665	23,475	580	65
Non-movers	22,205	21,195	505	60
Movers	2,460	2,280	70	10
Non-migrants	1,210	1,140	35	10
Migrants	1,245	1,135	35	0
Internal migrants	1,155	1,105	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	780	735	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	375	360	10	0
External migrants	90	35	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	23,680	22,515	575	60
Non-movers	17,105	16,420	445	50
Movers	6,575	6,095	130	20
Non-migrants	3,495	3,360	60	15
Migrants	3,080	2,740	70	0
Internal migrants	2,740	2,550	70	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,770	1,645	30	10
Interprovincial migrants	975	905	45	0
External migrants	335	185	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Charlotte

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.